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AS5510
Datasheet - Detailed Description
Figure 5. I睠 Timing Diagram
7.3 I睠 Modes
The AS5510 supports the I睠 bus protocol. A device that sends data onto the bus is defined as a transmitter and a device receiving data as a
receiver. The device that controls the message is called a master. The devices that are controlled by the master are referred to as slaves. A
master device that generates the serial clock (SCL), controls the bus access and generates the START and STOP conditions must control the
bus. The AS5510 operates as a slave on the I睠 bus. Within the bus specifications a standard mode (100 kHz maximum clock rate) a fast mode
(400 kHz maximum clock rate) and fast mode plus (1MHz maximum clock rate) are defined. The AS5510 works in all three modes. Connections
to the bus are made through the open-drain I/O lines SDA and the input SCL. Clock stretching is not included.
The following bus protocol has been defined:
n Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
n During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes in the data line while the clock line is HIGH 
are interpreted as start or stop signals.
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been defined:
Bus Not Busy. Both data and clock lines remain HIGH.
Start Data Transfer. A change in the state of the data line, from HIGH to LOW, while the clock is HIGH, defines a START condition.
Stop Data Transfer. A change in the state of the data line, from LOW to HIGH, while the clock line is HIGH, defines the STOP condition.
Data Valid. The state of the data line represents valid data when, after a START condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the HIGH 
period of the clock signal. The data on the line must be changed during the LOW period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of
data. Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition and terminated with a STOP condition. The number of data bytes transferred
between START and STOP conditions are not limited, and are determined by the master device. The information is transferred byte-wise and
each receiver acknowledges with a ninth bit.
Acknowledge. Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to generate an acknowledge bit after the reception of each byte. The 
master device must generate an extra clock pulse that is associated with this acknowledge bit.A device that acknowledges must pull down the
SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge-related
clock pulse. Of course, setup and hold times must be taken into account. A master must signal an end of READ access to the slave by not
generating an acknowledge bit on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case, the slave must leave the data line HIGH to
enable the master to generate the STOP condition.
DA
CL
Start
Stop
t
buf
t
LOW
t
R
tHD.STA
t
HIGH
tF
t
SU.DAT
t
SU.STA
tHD.STA
t
SU.STO
Repeated
Start
t
HD.DAT
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